Rabu, 27 Januari 2016

15 Traditional Dance of Bali

Bali island resort have a panorama that has been recognized worldwide. Many tourists even equate Bali as a paradise world. But not only its natural beauty, you know my friend, a myriad of cultural richness in Bali also not escaped the attention of the world, including the traditional Balinese dance.
Well this time we will pay a visit to the island through the introduction of traditional Balinese dance. In Bali a lot of dance traditional dances / classic. And in this article we will summarize the 15 traditional dances. Do not let outsiders know Nagrek overseas eh Balinese dance, we the Indonesian people do not even know him ..
penari cilik bali
15 Traditional dances of Bali are:
  1. Dance Cendrawasih
  2. Dance Trunajaya
  3. Dance Barong
  4. Legong
  5. Kecak
  6. Pendet
  7. Line Dance
  8. Dance Flag Semirang
  9. Dance Puspanjali
  10. Dance Margapati
  11. Dance Wirayudha
  12. Dance Gopala
  13. Dance Mask
  14. Dance Lean
  15. Dance Janger
 1. Dance Cendrawasih
As well as the peacock dance from West Java, Bali Cendrawasih dance depicting the beauty of the birds of paradise that bertebangan in space. Cendrawasih dance danced by two adult women. One plays the birds of paradise males and one female paradise
Birds of paradise known as Manuk Dewata in Bali does have characters that writhed like dancing and singing when approaching marriage. This is depicted in the traditional dance of Bali. Cendrawasih dance is the result of work by I Gde Manik and first shown at the sub-district of Sawan Buleleng in 1920. But Cendrawasih dance is often performed at the present time are processed choreography by NLN Swasthi Wijaya Bandem, which diaransemenkan on his first appearance in 1988.

 2. Dance Trunajaya
Trunajaya dance is a traditional Balinese dance movements depicting a young man (Youth) Bali being meninjak adulthood, full of emotions and acting to captivate a woman. Trunajaya including men's dance dance with movements that hard usually danced by a dancer daughter. This dance was originally created by Pan Wandres in the form Kebyar Legong and later refined by I Gde Manik. Trunajaya dance creation was created for a dance entertainment that can be enjoyed moments of particular celebration.

 3. Dance Barong

Barong Dance is a traditional dance of Bali is quite famous. Barong Dance is a cultural heritage before the advent of Hinduism in the land of the gods. Traditional Balinese dance is danced by two men, one head and one tail section, so it seems pretty like a quadruped.
Barong word itself comes from the word meaning bahruang also bear, so the appearance of a large body like an animal bears. There are various such barong barong tiger, barong Bangkal, barong elephant, barong asu, Barong Landung, barong blasblasan, barong ket (Keket). Barong is often displayed at today is barong ket, barong dance species has costumes and dance movements are complete, the form is a blend of animal lion, tiger, cow or boma. Barong Agency is decorated with carvings made of leather, with a piece of glass glittering mirrors and feathers made of fiber perasok leaves, fibers or some of the feathers of crows, barong face mask made of wood with a source of haunted places and sacred.
Barong dance depicts staged a fierce battle between the virtues symbolized denan barong with falsehood that Rangda, and staged with a dish full of humor.

 4. Legong

Legong is a classical Balinese dance that in the beginning there is a dance palace that is only performed at the palace in the kingdom of Bali. From the origin of said Legong derived from the word "leg" which means flexible and elastic, connected by means of dance movements graceful, and "gong", which means gamelan, so that means Legong dance tied with the accompanying gamelan. Accompanying gamelan known by the name Semar Pegulingan. Another distinctive feature of the dancers wear the fan, except dancer with Lean figure.
Legong dancers danced by 2-3 people who bring the characters "Lean", as the opening of this dance, but sometimes it does not present a Legong dance figures, depending on the number of dancers.
Known to some kinds of Legong dance in Bali that evolve over time Legong Lasem (Kraton), Legong Jobog, Legong Legod Bawa, Legong egrets, and Legong Legong Smaradahana Sudarsana.

 5. Kecak
Who would have never seen dance Kecak? although it may have never seen this dance as a whole, but certainly never know dong Kecak footage that often appear in the ad / media television ?.

Kecak is a Balinese dance performance art is more important to tell the Ramayana and performed mainly by men. This dance is performed by many (tens or more) male dancers who sat lined up in a circle and with a certain rhythm called "top" and raised both arms, depicting the Ramayana as rows of monkeys helping Rama against Ravana.
The dancers in the circle is wearing a plaid cloth like a chessboard around their waists. Besides the dancers, there is also the other dancers who portray the characters Ramayana as Rama, Shinta, Ravana, Hanuman and Sugriva.
Kecak is the work of Wayan modulus worked with German painter Walter Spies in the 1930s.

 6. Pendet
Pendet was originally a dance that many exhibited worship in temples, places of worship of Hindus in Bali, Indonesia. This dance symbolizes the descent of the gods to the reception on the natural world.
But along with the times, the artists transform Pendet be "a welcome". Creator / choreographer of modern dance forms is I Wayan Rindi.
Unlike dances performances that require intensive training, Pendet be danced by everyone, pemangkus men and women, adults and girls.

 7. Line Dance

Line Dance is a traditional ritual dance of Bali. A dance that shows the courage of the knights Bali and represents the fighters who fought for the king Bali. This dance is usually performed by 8 to 40 men dressed in traditional attire fighters complete with ornaments on the head, chest and back. The costumes are used differently in each district because of all districts in Bali have a Line Dance Typical respectively.
At first movement Line dancer very carefully, like someone who is looking for enemies in the area that he had not known. As he reached the middle of the stage, he began to tiptoe, and quickly spun on one foot and his face showed the face of a fighter who was on the battlefield.

Line dance is a sacred dance performed not only for cremation but also during a memorial temple and other sacred ceremonies because it is believed the ceremony the gods and ancestors descend into the world to give thanks. So this dance is dedicated to them as a show and also gratitude.

 8. Dance Flag Semirang
Flag Semirang dance is a dance that was created by I Nyoman Kaler in 1942. This dance tells about a princess named Galuh Candrakirana who go wandering in the guise of being a man named Raden Panji. This odyssey is done after the loss of her daughter. However, in the Chronicle describes the Bali dance daughter named Galuh Candrakirana who do odyssey to find her lover named Raden Panji Inu Kertapati, disguised as men. This dance is danced by women looking like men, and certainly does not have the women's movement at all in this dance

 9. Dance Puspanjali

Puspanjali dance is a welcome dance is danced by a group of female dancers with a number of dancers between 5-7 people. Dance Puspanjalai showing the movements of soft graceful combined with movements rhythmic dynamic, dance is a lot to take inspiration from dances ceremonial Rejang, and describes a number of women who respectfully welcome the arrival of the guests who came to their island.
Puspanjali taken from the word flower meaning meaning of flowers and anjali salute / homage. This dance was created by N.L.N. Swasthi Wijaya (choreographer) and I Nyoman Windha (stylist percussion accompaniment) in 1989.

 10. Dance Margapati
Margapati dance is a traditional Balinese dance created by Nyoman Kaler in 1942. Margapati word comes from the word that means the Roads and Highways Pati which means death. Margapati dance depicts the journey of life for one's mistakes women, because this dance is more movement of a man but danced by women.

Margapati dance was danced by a woman. This dance many occasions displayed on salvation as the anniversary event company.

 11. Dance Wirayudha

Wirayudha dance is a dance that is danced by a war between 2 to 4 pairs of male dancers armed with spears. This dance depicts a group of soldiers Bali Dwipa who was getting ready to advance to the battlefield. The dancers wore headdresses shaped udeng-udengan, dance is a dance studio production Waturenggong Bali is Wayan Dibia creation in 1979.

 12. Dance Gopala 

Gopala Dance is a traditional dance of Bali which describe the behavior of a group of cows in a field penggamba / grazing. Gopala taken from kawi word meaning cowherd.
Gopala dance is danced by 4 to 8 dancers son. This dance is a creation shared between I Nyoman Suarsa (choreographer) and I Ketut Gede Asnawa (as arranger accompaniment) with dance movements humorous with the material motion which is a blend of dance movements Bali that already exist that have been developed with motions new.

 13. Dance Mask

Mask has existed in the world since prehistoric times. Accessories used in advance is used also in a dance known as the mask dance. Mask used to describe a lot of character, good character people today and character - fictional or antiquity. Indonesia has several dance masks, including the mask of Cirebon in West Java, Malang Mask, Mask reog, Ireng Mask and Mask Bali.

The existence of masks in Balinese society is closely related to the Hindu religious ceremonies, because art melted in religion and society. Balinese mask dance is a tradition that is thick with magical rituals, generally displayed in the community is a sacred art. Tuah of masks representing deities believed to confers peace and safety.

 14. Dance Lean

Dance skew is the traditional dance originating from the palace in Bali in mid-19th century. Its creator is unknown, but a growing public confidence that there is a reference to the prince of Sukawati severe pain had a vision of two beautiful girls dancing gracefully accompanied by gamelan music. After the Pengeran healthy again, they repeated the prince dance she's ever seen. This dance tells the story of two nymphs originally named Supraba and Wilotama. Since the 1930s, the story transformed into a king or queen.
Leaning dance is commonly used as a precursor of Legong dance, the dance is performed to the accompaniment of gamelan pangulingan.

 15. Dance Janger

Janger dance is a social dance teenager Bali, which was created in the 1930's. Danced by 10 to 16 dancers in pairs, namely the so-called Janger daughter and son group called Kecak. They dance while singing a song Janger it blared.
Janger beginning of the emergence of dance originated from singing bersaut-sautan of people picking coffee, where to eliminate fatigue meraka bersaut sing-sautan among a group of women from a very simple form is then developed and takes on a Dance Janger. Singing the lyrics adapted from Sanghyang, a ritual dance. If categorized in Balinese dance, Janger including Balih-balihan Dance, dance enliven the ceremony as well as for entertainment.

Thus Friend, 15 traditional Balinese dance. Of course Bali not only have 15 dance above, but still a lot of dance choreography dance creations of artists in Bali. May 15 traditional Balinese dance above can represent a wealth of Balinese dance.

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